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Eastern indigo snakes are a member of a species complex which is primarily tropical in distribution. Its range into temperate North America depends on the presence of deep animal-burrows (e.g., gopher tortoise burrows) to survive cold winter temperatures. Eastern indigo snakes occur throughout most of Florida and much of the Coastal Plain of southern Georgia. The historic range included southeastern Mississippi, southernmost Alabama, and possibly southeastern South Carolina; however, eastern indigo populations no longer inhabit these states. The current strongholds for the species are peninsular Florida and southeastern Georgia. Eastern indigo snakes are rare and of very local occurrence in the Florida panhandle (west of Tallahassee) and in southwestern Georgia.
![]() Approximate historic range of eastern indigo snakes. Dark portions of the range are areas where it is disputed whether the snake historically occurred. However, if the snake did in fact occur here historically; they are now thought to be extirpated from these areas. Map by D. Alessandrini.
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